China Set to Boost State-Owned Compute Performance by 30% by 2025

July 9, 2024 Hardware

China is planning an ambitious goal to increase its state-owned compute performance by 30% by 2025. The move is part of the country's broader efforts to achieve technological self-sufficiency and global leadership in the field of high-performance computing.

High-performance computing (HPC) is critical for a variety of sectors, including weather forecasting, scientific research, and defense. China, which currently operates some of the world's most powerful supercomputers, is looking to further ramp up its capabilities in this area.

The plan calls for a staged increase in compute performance, with the ultimate aim of hitting 300 exaflops by 2025. This massive increase in performance would represent a major leap forward for China's technological capabilities. For comparison, the world's fastest supercomputer as of 2021, Japan's Fugaku, has a peak performance of around 442 petaflops. An exaflop is 1,000 petaflops, meaning China's goal would be nearly 700 times more powerful than the current record holder.

To achieve this goal, China is focusing on developing its own hardware and software. The country has been investing heavily in chip design and manufacturing, with the aim of reducing its dependence on foreign technology. This has been driven in part by recent tensions with the U.S. and other countries, which have led to restrictions on the export of advanced technology to China.

The country's efforts in this area have already borne fruit. In 2020, China's Sunway TaihuLight and Tianhe-2A supercomputers were ranked the third and fourth most powerful in the world, respectively. Both systems were built using domestically produced processors.

However, achieving a 30% increase in compute performance by 2025 will not be an easy task. It will require significant advancements in a number of areas, including processor technology, system architecture, and software development. Furthermore, the energy requirements of such powerful systems will be a major challenge.

Despite these challenges, China's ambitious plan reflects the country's determination to become a global leader in high-performance computing. The country's investments in this area are likely to have significant implications for the global technology landscape, potentially reshaping the balance of power in the field of supercomputing.

In conclusion, China's plan to boost its compute performance by 30% by 2025 is an ambitious goal that reflects the country's determination to achieve technological self-sufficiency and leadership. The plan, which involves significant advancements in hardware and software development, is likely to have major implications for the global technology landscape.

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